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"TEMPORARY WEBSITE"
HARRY ANSLINGER'S GORE – FLORIDA

FLORIDA - TEMPORARY WEBSITE
      – LOCATION OF FUTURE WEBSITE

ReeferMadness
Due to lack of material resources, at the present time we can only post this temporary website dealing with the STATE OF FLORIDA during the Reefer Madness Era.   It is our hope to have a full website for the state running sometime in the future.   But (again) due to lack of resources this will be a long while.   For now we hope that this quickie will be of some help to researchers into the era.



ANSLINGER'S GORE FILE
Two words have solidified Florida’s role during the Reefer Madness Era, --- VICTOR LICATA.   The Marihuana fiend who (while under the influence of Marihuana), took an axe and killed his whole family.

VICTOR LICATA
[ MARIHUANA FIEND KILLS WHOLE FAMILY ]

To this day he is still known as the "MARIHUANA FIEND", the "KID WITH THE AXE", etc.   And during the Reefer Madness Era the Narcotics Police would turn his name into a legend.   For he was accused of committing a crime that was so hideous, it is said by many to have lead to the creation of the anti-Medical Marihuana laws which are still with us to this very day.   But . . .

THERE WAS ONLY ONE PROBLEM – HE WAS INNOCENT.
DID YOU KNOW:
That there was a serial Axe murderer operating in the Tampa area at the time?

That the Licata family was NOT the only Tampa family cut down by an Axe murderer?

That one of the other families slain by the serial Axe murderer was the Rowell Family --same last name as the author of -- On the Trail of Marihuana, the Weed of Madness”?

That Victor Licata (to his dying day) DENIED that he has ever used Marihuana?   And that there was never a scratch of evidence to even suggest that he ever had?

That at least one of the major players (the Detective chief who had accused Victor Licata of having committed the murders) has been caught (documented) lying about the matter?

That much of the (alleged) evidence against Victor Licata was fabricated and so fake it wouldn’t have stood the light of day in a courtroom?

That many of the higher up’s within the Tampa judicial justice system knew the truth – and choose (for whatever reason), to deliberately keep quiet?
WHY, one must ask, were these (above) facts NOT brought out by anyone?   Not by Harry Anslinger and his Bureau of Narcotics, and not by a number of people in positions of authority who knew the truth -- all of the truth.

WANT TO KNOW MORE
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VICTOR LICATA --- A RUSH TO JUDGEMENT
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AXE MURDERER
Name: - Victor Licata - Location: - Florida   - Date: - Oct. 17, 1933
What the Narc’s were claiming
VICTOR LICATA
[ AXE MURDERER – KILLED WHOLE FAMILY ]

A seventeen-year-old boy in a Southern state smoked a marijuana cigarette handed him in a poolroom.   When he arrived home, he imagined that his family had been conspiring to dismember him.   To forestall this, he hacked his father, mother, sister and two brothers to death with an ax while they slept   --- COLLIER’S - June 1949

In Florida a 21-year-old boy under the influence of this drug killed his parents and his brothers and sisters.   The evidence showed that he had smoked marihuana.   --- Mr. Anslinger 1937 Congressional Testimony

Relation to Crime.   Homicides, suicides and assaults, particularly those upon sex, are among the more grave indictments of marihuana.   Perhaps the most lurid and frequently repeated case is that of a Florida youth, who, while said to have been under the influence, imagined some people were going to cut off his arms and legs; whereupon, in a frenzy, he seized an ax, killed his father and mother, 2 brothers and a sister.   --- American Journal of the Medical Sciences - 1938 pg 351

A teen-age lad awoke in a southern jail and called for his parents.   "How do you feel?" an officer asked him.
"Wonderful!" the lad exclaimed.   "Like a champion!   I could lick Joe Louis."
After he told the officers about a high school party he attended the night before at which tea was smoked, he heard the story of what happened afterward: "Well, son, after the party, you went home, murdered your father, your mother and your sister with an axe.   You set the house afire and when the firemen came you attacked them with an axe.   Do you remember that?"
No, he couldn't.   All he remembered was a terrible dream, in which he had to protect himself from dreadful monsters.   --- Fortnight Newsmagazine Aug 20, 1951

Florida.   A young man who had become addicted to smoking Marihuana cigarettes, while under the effects of the drug, imagined that a number of people were trying to cut off his arms and legs, seized an axe and killed his father, mother, two brothers and a sister, wiping out the entire family.   --- Finger Print & Identification Magazine March 1938 pp3

A 16 year old kills his entire family of five in Florida;   ---Chicago Tribune Jan 17, 1962 pg 5 -- “Reefers: A Fast Road Downhill” by Harry J. Anslinger; Will Oursler

1967 - Murdered parents, sister, two brothers with an ax after smoking marijuana; unaware of actions until next day.   --- The Truth about Marijuana - STEPPING STONE to DESTRUCTION June 1967

In Florida some years ago we had the case of a 20-year-old boy who killed his brothers, a sister, and his parents while under the influence of marihuana.   --- Mr. Anslinger 1937 Congressional Testimony

Then we have the case of a young boy in Florida.   The story runs as follows: "A young boy who had become addicted to smoking marihuana cigarettes, in a fit of frenzy because, as he stated while still under the marihuana influence, a number of people were trying to cut off his arms and legs, seized an axe and killed his father, mother, two brothers and a sister, wiping out the entire family except himself."   --- Mr. Anslinger 1937 Congressional Testimony

A boy in Tampa, Florida, smoked two cigarettes one afternoon.   That night he got an axe and crushed the skulls of his father, mother, sister, and two brothers, as they lay in their beds.   When arrested, he explained to the police that his mother and father had been attempting to cut off his arms and legs and he was only defending himself.   Incidentally, the father was a peddler and had been using his son to "push" the cigarettes at school.   --- True Story (Magazine) -- Dec. 1948

It happened in Florida.   A young boy marijuana addict, while still under the influence of marijuana, believed that a number of persons were trying to cut off his arms and legs; so he seized an ax and killed his father, mother, two brothers, and a sister.   --- Heath Magazine Oct. 1938

Another in Tampa, Florida (scene of the Wall-Zarate-Gullo case, subject of a chapter to come), murders his mother, father, sister, and two brothers with an ax.   --- Narcotic Agent: by Maurice Helbrant (book) 1941

In Florida a young boy who had become addicted to smoking marihuana cigarets seized an ax and killed his father, mother, two brothers and a sister, wiping out his entire family.   In a fit of frenzy from the effects of the dope he then ran to the porch of the house shrieking madly that a number of people were trying to cut off his arms and his legs.   --- Denver Post – Feb 24, 1935 Sec 3 page 2

In Florida another reefer-smoking youth murdered his entire family, including his parents and brothers, and then killed himself.   --- “Narcotics: America’s Peril” by Will Oursler (1952)

1933 - V. Licata, - Tampa, Fla. - M - Murdered his father, mother, sister.   and two brothers with an axe, while under influence of marihuana.   Didn't know of all this until next morning.   - Arrested   --- 6th conference report - INEOA 1965

The one who sets forth with knife or ax---like the Florida boy of seventeen who hacked to death all the five other members of his own family---is of the maniacal type, who has often wished for the physical prowess that would permit mass mayhem, but who always before lacked the courage.   --- American Weekly [Sunday supplement] – S.F Examiner - July 28, 1940

Some months ago a boy living in Florida murdered his parents, two brothers and a sister.   He explained to the police that he had believed they were going to cut off his arms and his legs.   --- THE DAILY OKLAHOMAN Nov. 8, 1938

Murder While Drugged - In Florida, marijuana led a young man to kill his father, mother, sister and two brothers with in axe.   --- The CHRISTIAN CENTURY - June 29, 1938

TAMPA, FLA.   October 1933.   Victor Licata, while under the influence of marihuana, murdered his mother, father, sister and two brothers with an axe.   -- MARIHUANA; The New Dangerous Drug (pamphlet) by Frederick T. Merrill 1950 version

One of the most atrocious examples of the effects of this age-old drug was the case, cited by Anslinger and others, of the youthful addict in Florida who murdered his entire family.   When officers arrived at the home, they found the youth staggering about in a human slaughterhouse.   With an axe he had killed his father, his mother, two brothers and a sister.   He seemed to be in a daze.   - He had no recollection of having committed the multiple crime.   The officers knew him ordinarily as a sane, rather quiet young man; now he was pitifully crazed.   They sought the reason.   The boy said he had been in the habit of smoking something which youthful friends called "muggles," the childish name for marihuana.   --- INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL DIGEST – Sep, 1937

In Florida, a marijuana victim butchered with an ax his father, sister, and two brothers.   -- FORUM AND CENTURY – Jan. 1939

. . . and a Florida youngster put the ax to his mother and father.   --- News Week August 14, 1937

FLORIDA---"'Victor Licata, while under the influence of marihuana, murdered his mother, father, sister and two brothers with an axe.   --- Survey Graphic (Magazine) April 1938

It is sad that we Americans often have to be shocked into taking legislative action.   In Tampa, Florida a boy killed his father, mother, sister, and brother.   When questioned afterward, all he could remember of the experience was that he had been smoking marijuana cigarettes all day.   [Marijuana is the name in the western world for the drug derived from Indian hemp.   It is identical with the oriental drug, hashish.   It is deadly in its narcotic effect.] After the quadruple murder, a shocked Florida pushed the Uniform Narcotic Act through at once.   --- GOOD HOUSEKEEPING – Feb. 1935

"A young boy who had become addicted to smoking marihuana cigarets killed his father, mother, two brothers and a sister, wiping out the entire family except himself*."  --- SIERRA EDUCATIONAL NEWS – Nov. 1938 (California Teachers Association)

There was an axe murder by a Florida boy who, in butchering his family while crazed by marihuana, brought about the passage of a Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act.   --- TAMPA, FLA.   October 1933.   Victor Licata, while under the influence of marihuana, murdered his mother, father, sister and two brothers with an axe.

…you may wake up sobbing, as did the young boy in Florida, who murdered his entire family.   As the officers walked in this young addict was sobbing, "I have had a terrible dream.   People tried to hack off my arms.   It was my uncle, I believe.   He slashed me with a knife." And there stood a youth, in his early teens, under the influence of Marijuana, in a human slaughter house with the ax in his hand.   He had killed his father, mother, two brothers and a sister.   --- Kiwanis Magazine - Oct. 1938

A Rochester pastor told me of a boy he knew about while pastor in Miami, Fla., who, after smoking two Marijuanas, slaughtered his father, mother, two brothers and a sister, with an axe!   --- War With The Underworld (Book) 1946

NEWSPAPER ACCOUNTS:
Oakland Tribune - Oakland, Ca.
[Oct. 17, 1933] - "4 of Family Slain In Mystery Attacks"

Helena (Daily) Independent - Helena, Montana
[S-Feb. 21, 1930 pg. 1] "Murder of Child Blamed on Drug”

TAMPA DAILY TIMES - FL.
[--Oct 17 or 18, 1933 pg. 1] "Crazy Youth Slays Family"
[e Oct 18, 1933 pg. 1] “Dream Slayer talks in Cell” (Licata tells reporter how he killed five)
[e Oct 18, 1933 pg. 1] ”Joint Funeral For 5 Victims”
[e Editorial - Oct. 18, 1933] "Stamp Out This Weed Of Flaming Murder"
[wanted Oct 20, 1933 pg. 11] Editorial - against Medical Marihuana.   "Stop This Murderous Smoke"
[--Oct 20, 1933 pg. 11] "Final Rites For 5 Slain"
[--Oct 31, 1933 pg. 1] "Report Shows Ax Slayer of Family Insane"
[--Nov. 3, 1933 pg. 5] "Order Commits Slayer Licata"

TAMPA Morning Tribune
[--Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1] "Crazed Youth Kills Five of Family With Ax in Tampa Home"
[--Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 8] "Logan To War on Marijuana Traffic Here"

St. Petersburg Evening Independent
[--Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1] - "Son Held in Tampa Slayings"

Key West Citizen - Key West, Florida
[S-Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1] “Denies Slaying of Family; Says He Had Dream” Gore File

[See Reefer Madness Newspaper Index pamphlet for more references]
[Key-finder - Case #001]





SkullD
FLORIDA'S
UNSOLVED GORE FILE CASES
Try as we might, the museum has NOT been able to actually verify that any of the following actually took place.   NOTE; this does not mean that such or such an incident DID NOT TAKE place, only that up until now we have not been able to locate any actual evidence (other than what the narc’s are saying) that they actually did.


SALES
MIAMI, FLA -   A seizure of marihuana of international significance was effected near Miami, Fla., on October 9, 1937.   An old oil drum containing 53 1/2 pounds of the drug was found on the beach where it bad been landed and buried in September by Capt. William Hood, British subject, resident of British Honduras, master of the Honduran schooner Alert, and Octavio Carrillo, a Mexican, both of whom were arrested.   The marihuana is alleged by the defendant to have come aboard the vessel at Baca La Chica, British Honduras, in two sacks which came from Xcalat, Mexico, and was removed from the vessel before it came through quarantine at Miami.   --- TRAFFIC IN OPIUM & OTHER DANGEROUS DRUGS 1937


POSSESSION
FLORIDA - Jacksonville   On March 5, 1935, 5 young men were arrested for the possession of marihuana cigarettes.   Four of them received six months sentences in the county jail, and the fifth was fined $200.00 and costs.   The aforesaid defendants in this case testified that they paid 750 for two marihuana cigarettes.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


GROWTH
FLORIDA - Miami   On November 21, 1935, Felix Gonzales was arrested for the possession of approximately 24 ounces of growing marihuana, and the sale of 4 cigarettes at 25cents each.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


POSSESSION
FLORIDA - Miami   On February 11, 1936, Edna Smith and Abel Ramirez, were arrested for the possession of 54 marihuana cigarettes.   From the report-submitted by the Federal District Supervisor for that district, it appears that the defendants were carrying on rather extensive illicit trade in marihuana cigarettes, which they sold for 20cents each.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


POSSESSION
FLORIDA - Miami   On December 31, 1935 Police at Miami, Florida, arrested one H. V. Miller and seized from him 2 marihuana cigarettes.   Miller, was fined $500.00 and costs, in default of which he was sentenced to serve 1 year in prison.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


SALES
FLORIDA -   On January 19, 1936, J.A. Garcia and N. Edwards were arrested at Miami following the sale of 6 marihuana cigarettes, to Federal Agents.   When arrested Garcia had 3 additional marihuana cigarettes in his possession.   Both defendants were sentenced to $300.00 fine or 6 months in jail.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


SALES
FLORIDA -   On February 1, 1936, State Narcotic Inspectors and Federal Agents arrested Abel Ramirez, alias Abel Americus, at Miami, for attempting to sell 11 Marihuana cigarettes to one of the Agents.   A search of his residence resulted in the discovery of 10 ounces of marihuana.   He had previously sold 5 marihuana cigarettes to this Agent.   Ramirez was sentenced to serve 1 year in prison.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


SALES
FLORIDA -   Nancy Lee Drake was arrested at Miami on February 2, 1936, for selling 22 marihuana cigarettes to State Narcotic Agents.   She was sentenced to pay a fine of $500.06 and costs, in default of which she will serve 1 year in prison.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


SALES
FLORIDA -   On February 3, 1938, Edna Smith, alias Edna Schauder, was arrested at Miami following the sale of 54 marihuana cigarettes to State Narcotic Inspectors.   She was held in default of bond awaiting trial.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


SALES
FLORIDA -   On February 3, 1936, Felix Gonzales was arrested at Miami for selling 4 cigarettes to a State Narcotic officer.   He was sentenced to 1 year in the Raiford, Florida, Penitentiary.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File


SALES
FLORIDA -   On February 11, 1936, Frank Ovinnio was arrested at Miami charged with selling 2 marihuana cigarettes to a State Officer.   He was held in default of bond awaiting trial.   --- ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN MARIHUANA - aka Gore File




MUSEUM NEWSPAPER INDEX:
NO, this index of (what may or may not be) Reefer Madness Newspaper articles is NOT COMPLETE and in fact is anything but.   At best it should be thought of as a starting point for historical scholars doing research into the origin of the anti-Medical Cannabis laws.

TAMPA DAILY TIMES - FL.
[e]- Oct 17, 1933 pg. 1+10] "Crazy Youth Slays Family" – Licata Gore File Case
[e]- (around Oct 19, 1933) – “Marajuana Joints and Dealers Listed For Clean-up Drive By Law Agencies”
[wanted]- Oct 20, 1933 pg. 11] Editorial - against Medical Marihuana.   "Stop This Murderous Smoke" possible date error
[e]- Oct 31, 1933 pg. 1] "Report Shows Ax Slayer Of Family Insane"

EVENING INDEPENDENT - ST. Petersburg, Florida
[S/e Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1] “Son Held In Tampa Slaying” (Gore File Case-Florida Articles relating to the Victor Licata murders.   Mentioned by Anslinger in his July, 1937 American Magazine article “Marijuana, Assassin of Youth” pg. 19, in the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act hearing held April 27 through May 4, pg. 23, in his 1961 book “The Murderers” pg. 38, etc…)

JACKSONVILLE JOURNAL - Jacksonville, Florida
[Wanted - Oct. 27, 1933] “The Workings of a Good Law” (Editorial about a Marijuana arrest and seizure.)

KEY WEST CITIZEN - Key West, Florida
[S Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1] “Denies Slaying Of Family; Says He Had ‘Dream’” (Gore File Case-Licata)

TAMPA MORNING TRIBUNE - Tampa, Florida
[S Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1&8] ”Crazed Youth Kills Five Of Family With AX In Tampa Home” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[S Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 8] “Logan To War On Marijuana Here” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[S Oct. 15, 1945 pg. 1] “5 Dangerously Insane Escape Chattahoochee” (Gore File Case- Licata)
[S Oct. 16, 1945 pg. 4] “Murderer Escapes” (Gore File Case-Licata-Editorial)
[S Dec. 07, 1950 pg. 10] “AX Killer Ends Life In Prison” (Gore File Case-Licata)

TAMPA DAILY TIMES - Tampa, Florida
[S/e Oct. 17, 1933 pg. 1&10] "Axman Kills 4 Tampans” (Gore File Case--Licata)
[S/e Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1&4, c. 6] “Dream Slayer Talks in Cell” (Gore File Case-Licata)(Licata tells reporter how he killed five)
[S/e Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 2] “Marijuana Joints and Dealers Listed For Clean-up Drive By Law Agencies” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[S/e Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1&4, c. 5] ”Joint Funeral For 5 Victims” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[S/e Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 6] "Stamp Out This Weed Of Flaming Murder" (Gore File Case-Licata-Editorial)
[S Oct. 19, 1933 pg. 1] “Thousands View Victims Of Maddened Ax Slayer” (Gore File Case-Licata
[s Oct. 19, 1933 pg. 2] “Rewards for Marijuana Convictions Announced” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[s Oct. 19, 1933 pg. 3] “Axmen’s Toll 19 Lives Here” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[s Oct. 19, 1933 pg. 5] “Kin To Defend Dream Slayer” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[s Oct. 20, 1933 pg. 11] “Final Rights For 5 Slain” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[s Oct. 21, 1933 pg. 12] “Licatas Plan Insanity Move” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[s Oct. 31, 1933 pg. 3] “Board Reports Licata Insane” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[s Nov. 02, 1933 pg. 5] “Alienist Says Licata Insane” (Gore File Case-Licata)
[s/e Nov. 03, 1933 pg. 5] "Order Commits Slayer Licata" (Gore File Case-Licata)
[Wanted Oct. 20, 1933 pg. 11] - "Stop This Murderous Smoke" (Editorial)

ST. PETERSBURG EVENING INDEPENDENT
[e]- Oct. 18, 1933 pg. 1] - "Son Held in Tampa Slayings"

DAILY DEMOCRAT
[ ] - “Florida man to grow killer drug, marijuana for birds.” December 19, 1937, p. 1




A FLORIDA WEBSITE COMING -- ONE OF THESE DAYS:
We wish that we had the ability to run a complete website on this state, but due to limited resources, this is not a possibility at this time.   For now, we hope that this partial material will be of some help to students of the Reefer Madness Era.   ---- (Hint) if you make a financial donation to the museum it might help to speed things up a bit.





WANT TO KNOW MORE:
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Due to space / download time considerations, only selected materials are displayed.   If you would like to obtain more information, feel free to contact the museum.   All our material is available (at cost) on CD-Rom format.  
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